Water is the lifeblood of every successful apiary. Without proper hydration, your bee colonies cannot survive Nigeria’s harsh dry season.
Creating a reliable water source becomes critical between November and March. Your bees need consistent access to clean water for cooling the hive and diluting honey.
Many beekeepers in Nigeria lose entire colonies during dry periods. This happens because they overlook water management in their apiary planning.
I’ve spent ten years managing apiaries across Ogun State. The biggest mistake I see is beekeepers assuming rainfall will provide enough water.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season requires careful planning and the right materials. This guide will show you exactly what works.
Understanding Your Bees’ Water Needs During Dry Season
Bees consume massive amounts of water daily. A single colony can use up to 4 liters per day during hot weather.
Water serves multiple purposes in the hive. Bees use it for cooling, feeding larvae, and diluting thick honey stores.
Worker bees fly up to 3 kilometers searching for water. This distance increases their energy expenditure and reduces honey production significantly.
During Nigeria’s dry season, temperatures can reach 40°C in some regions. Your bees work harder to maintain the optimal hive temperature of 35°C.
Without nearby water sources, forager bees waste precious energy. They should focus on collecting nectar and pollen instead.
Research from Kenya shows that beekeepers providing water to their bees experience up to 10% less colony decrease during dry seasons. This data applies directly to Nigeria’s similar climate conditions.
The harmattan winds make water evaporation faster. Your bees need more water to compensate for this additional moisture loss.
Water Collection Behavior in Nigerian Bees
African honey bees prefer shallow water sources with landing spots. Deep water containers cause drowning and reduce foraging efficiency.
I’ve observed bees choosing muddy puddles over clean water. They seem attracted to the minerals and salts in natural water sources.
Bees communicate water locations through waggle dances. Once they find a good source, the entire colony benefits from this information.
Temperature affects water preference significantly. Bees prefer cooler water during hot afternoons but accept warmer water in mornings.
Essential Materials for Building Your Water Station
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season starts with gathering the right materials. You’ll need containers, landing surfaces, and positioning tools.
Primary Container Options
Plastic containers work best for most Nigerian beekeepers. They’re affordable, lightweight, and resist cracking in heat.
I recommend using 20-50 liter containers for medium-sized apiaries. Smaller containers require frequent refilling during peak season.
Ceramic or clay pots provide natural cooling through evaporation. However, they’re heavier and more expensive than plastic options.
Metal containers heat up quickly in sunlight. Avoid aluminum or steel unless you can provide adequate shade.
Landing Surface Materials
Corks provide excellent floating landing platforms. They’re lightweight, naturally water-resistant, and easy to replace.
Wood chips or bamboo sticks create multiple landing spots. Ensure they’re pesticide-free and naturally dried.
Stones or pebbles work well for shallow water dishes. Choose smooth surfaces to prevent bee injury.
Styrofoam pieces float reliably but may degrade over time. Replace them monthly during active seasons.
Additional Supplies You’ll Need
Water treatment tablets help maintain clean water longer. Use aquarium-safe products to avoid harming your bees.
Shade cloth or roofing materials protect water from direct sunlight. This prevents excessive evaporation and overheating.
Drainage materials like gravel create gradual water depth variations. Bees prefer accessing water at different depths.
Step-by-Step Water Station Construction Guide
Creating your bee-friendly water source requires careful attention to detail. Follow these steps exactly for the best results.
Step 1: Selecting the Perfect Location
Choose a spot 10-15 meters from your hives. This distance prevents water-related hive disturbances while remaining accessible.
Look for naturally shaded areas under trees or buildings. Direct sunlight causes rapid evaporation and overheating.
Ensure the location has good drainage during rainy seasons. Standing water can become breeding grounds for mosquitoes.
Consider prevailing wind patterns in your area. How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season depends on wind protection.
Avoid areas near chemical storage or pesticide applications. Contaminated water can poison entire colonies.
Step 2: Preparing Your Container
Clean your chosen container thoroughly with mild soap. Rinse multiple times to remove any chemical residues.
Drill small holes near the top for overflow drainage. This prevents water stagnation during unexpected rainfall.
Sand rough edges to prevent bee injuries. Smooth surfaces reduce the risk of wing damage.
Apply food-grade sealant to any cracks or joints. This prevents water leakage and maintains capacity.
Step 3: Creating Landing Platforms
Place landing materials before adding water. This ensures proper positioning and prevents floating materials from shifting.
Create multiple depth zones using different materials. Bees prefer variety in their water access options.
Position corks or floating materials around the container perimeter. This maximizes landing space availability.
Test platform stability by gently disturbing the water. Unstable platforms cause bee stress and potential drowning.
Step 4: Water Addition and Treatment
Fill containers with clean water slowly. Rapid filling can displace landing materials and create turbulence.
Add minerals by dissolving a pinch of salt per liter. This mimics natural water sources bees prefer.
Maintain water temperature between 20-30°C when possible. Extreme temperatures discourage bee visitation.
Leave 5-10cm of freeboard to prevent overflow. This space accommodates thermal expansion and bee activity.
Water Source Design Variations for Different Apiary Sizes
Your apiary size determines the scale of water infrastructure needed. Different designs work better for various colony numbers.
Small Apiaries (1-5 Hives)
Single large containers work well for small operations. A 50-liter container can serve five hives effectively.
Position the water source centrally between hives. This ensures equal access for all colonies.
Use simple cork and stone landing systems. Complex designs aren’t necessary for small bee populations.
Refill containers weekly during peak dry season. Monitor water levels daily to prevent shortages.
Medium Apiaries (6-20 Hives)
Multiple water stations prevent overcrowding and competition. Place one station per 5-7 hives.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season becomes more complex with larger operations. You’ll need systematic water management.
Consider gravity-fed systems using elevated tanks. This reduces labor and ensures consistent water supply.
Implement rotation schedules for cleaning and maintenance. Different stations can be serviced on alternating days.
Large Commercial Operations (20+ Hives)
Automated water systems become cost-effective at this scale. Solar-powered pumps can maintain consistent water levels.
Install multiple redundant water sources. This prevents total water loss if one system fails.
Use larger capacity containers or permanent installations. Daily refilling becomes impractical for large operations.
Consider professional water quality testing monthly. Large operations justify the additional expense.
Water Quality Management and Maintenance
Maintaining clean water requires regular attention and proper techniques. Poor water quality can harm your entire apiary.
Daily Maintenance Tasks
Check water levels every morning during dry season. Evaporation rates increase significantly in hot weather.
Remove debris like leaves or dead insects immediately. Decomposing organic matter contaminates water quickly.
Observe bee behavior around water sources. Unusual activity patterns indicate potential problems.
Top up water levels using the same quality source. Consistency prevents bee confusion and stress.
Weekly Deep Cleaning
Empty and scrub containers completely once weekly. Use mild soap and rinse thoroughly.
Replace landing materials showing wear or contamination. Fresh materials encourage continued bee usage.
Inspect container integrity for cracks or damage. Small problems become major failures if ignored.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season requires consistent maintenance schedules. Set specific days for these tasks.
Monthly System Overhaul
Disassemble complex water systems for thorough cleaning. Check all connections and moving parts.
Test water quality using pH strips or meters. Optimal pH ranges between 6.5-8.0 for bee health.
Evaluate system performance and make improvements. Experience teaches better design modifications.
Document maintenance activities and observations. This information helps improve future seasons.
Common Mistakes That Kill Bee Colonies
I’ve witnessed numerous avoidable disasters in Nigerian apiaries. These mistakes cost beekeepers thousands of naira and countless bees.
Mistake 1: Deep Water Without Landing Spots
Many beekeepers use buckets or barrels without proper landing surfaces. Bees drown attempting to reach water.
I once visited an apiary where the owner lost 30% of his forager bees. They drowned in a deep water trough.
Always provide multiple landing options at different depths. Bees need safe access to water sources.
Floating platforms prevent drowning accidents significantly. This simple addition saves countless bee lives.
Mistake 2: Inconsistent Water Supply
Allowing water sources to dry up forces bees to search elsewhere. They may find contaminated or dangerous water sources.
A colleague in Ibadan lost two colonies after his water dried up. The bees found pesticide-contaminated irrigation water.
Establish backup water sources before primary ones fail. Redundancy prevents emergency situations.
Schedule regular water checks during your daily hive inspections. Consistency saves colonies.
Mistake 3: Poor Location Selection
Placing water sources too close to hives causes constant traffic problems. Bees interfere with hive inspections and management.
Water sources in full sun overheat and evaporate rapidly. Bees avoid overheated water during hot afternoons.
Choose locations with morning sun and afternoon shade. This balance provides optimal water temperatures.
Mistake 4: Ignoring Water Quality
Using contaminated water sources poisons entire colonies slowly. Symptoms appear gradually, making diagnosis difficult.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season must include quality control measures. Test water regularly.
Avoid water from areas with pesticide runoff. Agricultural chemicals accumulate in bee colonies over time.
Use clean, potable water sources whenever possible. Your bees deserve the same quality water you drink.
Advanced Water Conservation Techniques
Water scarcity affects many Nigerian regions during dry season. These techniques maximize efficiency while minimizing waste.
Drip Irrigation Systems
Slow-release water systems extend supply duration significantly. Drip systems can operate for days without refilling.
Use plastic bottles with small holes as simple drip feeders. This technique works well for small apiaries.
Control drip rates using valve systems or hole sizes. Faster drips during hot weather, slower during cool periods.
Position drip points over collection containers. This prevents water waste through ground absorption.
Evaporation Reduction Methods
Cover water surfaces with partial shade structures. This reduces evaporation while maintaining bee access.
Use light-colored containers to reflect heat. Dark containers absorb more heat and increase evaporation.
Position containers in naturally sheltered locations. Wind protection significantly reduces water loss.
Rainwater Harvesting Integration
Collect rainwater during brief dry season showers. Store this water for later use in bee water systems.
Use rooftop collection systems with proper filtration. Clean rainwater provides excellent bee water.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season can include rainwater storage for extended operations.
Calculate collection capacity based on roof area. Nigeria’s brief dry season rains can provide significant water volumes.
Seasonal Water Management Strategies
Different times require different water management approaches. Understanding seasonal patterns improves success rates.
Early Dry Season (November-December)
Transition gradually from natural to artificial water sources. Sudden changes stress bee colonies.
Increase water capacity as evaporation rates climb. What worked in rainy season won’t suffice now.
Monitor bee behavior changes around water sources. Increased activity indicates growing water needs.
Establish maintenance routines before peak dry season. Consistent habits prevent emergency situations.
Peak Dry Season (January-February)
Maximize water capacity and minimize evaporation losses. This period tests all water management systems.
Increase checking frequency to twice daily. Water needs peak during hottest months.
Consider emergency water delivery systems. Portable containers can supplement fixed installations.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season becomes critical during these months. System failures can kill colonies.
Late Dry Season (March-April)
Prepare for transition back to natural water sources. Maintain artificial sources until rains establish.
Reduce water capacity gradually as temperatures moderate. Overprovisioning wastes resources.
Plan system maintenance during brief respites. Cooler weather makes maintenance work easier.
Regional Considerations for Nigerian Beekeepers
Nigeria’s diverse climate zones require different water management approaches. Understanding your region improves success rates.
Northern Nigeria (Sahel and Sudan Savanna)
Longer dry seasons require more robust water systems. Some areas have 6-8 months without significant rainfall.
Higher evaporation rates demand larger water capacities. Wind and heat increase water loss significantly.
Consider solar-powered water systems for remote areas. Grid electricity often isn’t available.
Plan for dust storms that can contaminate water sources. Covered systems work better in dusty conditions.
Middle Belt (Guinea Savanna)
Moderate dry seasons still require careful water management. 4-6 months without rain challenges bee colonies.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season varies by specific location within this zone.
Higher humidity helps reduce evaporation somewhat. However, temperature extremes still cause water stress.
Southern Nigeria (Forest and Coastal Areas)
Shorter dry seasons with higher humidity levels. 2-4 months of reduced rainfall typically.
Evaporation rates lower than northern regions. Smaller water systems often suffice.
Consider drainage during brief dry season rains. Flooding can damage water infrastructure.
Troubleshooting Common Water System Problems
Even well-designed systems encounter problems. Quick identification and resolution prevent colony losses.
Problem: Bees Avoiding Water Sources
Possible causes include contamination, poor placement, or inadequate landing surfaces. Investigate systematically.
Check for chemical contamination using your nose. Strong odors indicate dangerous substances.
Observe bee behavior patterns around the water source. Avoidance behavior suggests underlying problems.
Test alternative water sources nearby. Bees may prefer different locations or water types.
Problem: Excessive Bee Drowning
Inadequate landing surfaces cause most drowning incidents. Add more floating platforms immediately.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season must prioritize bee safety above all else.
Deep water without graduated access creates drowning hazards. Modify container depths or add materials.
Rough water surfaces from wind or movement discourage landing. Provide wind protection or barriers.
Problem: Rapid Water Depletion
Evaporation, leaks, or excessive consumption cause rapid water loss. Identify the primary cause first.
Check for container leaks or overflow problems. Repair or replace damaged components immediately.
Evaluate evaporation rates against historical data. Unusual rates suggest system problems.
Consider whether colony populations have increased. Growing colonies need proportionally more water.
Problem: Water Quality Degradation
Organic contamination from debris or algae affects water quality. Regular cleaning prevents most issues.
Mineral buildup from hard water creates scaling problems. Use softer water sources when possible.
Temperature fluctuations can encourage bacterial growth. Maintain consistent water temperatures.
Cost-Effective Solutions for Small-Scale Beekeepers
Limited budgets don’t prevent effective water management. These solutions work well for beginning beekeepers.
Recycled Container Systems
Used plastic containers cost significantly less than new ones. Food-grade containers work best for bee water.
Paint containers light colors to reduce heat absorption. This simple modification improves performance.
Combine multiple small containers for larger capacity. Distributed systems often work better than single large containers.
Natural Material Landing Platforms
Collect sticks, bark, and stones from your local environment. These materials cost nothing but provide excellent landing surfaces.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season doesn’t require expensive materials to work effectively.
Replace natural materials regularly as they decompose. This maintenance cost remains minimal.
Gravity-Fed Systems Using Elevation
Elevated water storage reduces pumping costs. Use natural hills or simple platforms for elevation.
Gravity provides consistent water pressure without electricity. This approach works well in rural areas.
Control flow rates using simple valves or restrictions. Fine-tuning improves system efficiency.
Expert Tips From 10 Years of Experience
These insights come from managing apiaries across different Nigerian climate zones. Apply them to improve your success rates.
Positioning Strategy
Place water sources where you can easily observe bee activity. This allows quick problem identification.
Consider prevailing winds when positioning containers. Wind protection extends water supply duration.
Avoid areas with excessive foot traffic. Disturbances near water sources stress bee colonies.
Material Selection Wisdom
Glass containers work well but require careful handling. They provide excellent water quality but break easily.
Plastic containers offer durability but may affect water taste. Choose food-grade materials only.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season depends on matching materials to your specific conditions.
Timing Optimization
Start water systems before bees need them. Establishing sources early prevents emergency situations.
Maintain consistent water availability throughout dry season. Interruptions force bees to find alternative sources.
Case Study: Successful Water Management in Ogun State
At Odeda Farm Institute, we manage 25 hives across 3 hectares. Our water management system serves as a model for other beekeepers.
Initial Challenges
Our first dry season resulted in 40% colony losses. Bees abandoned weak hives after water sources dried up.
We initially used single large containers without landing surfaces. Drowning losses reached unacceptable levels.
Container placement in full sun caused rapid evaporation. Daily refilling became impractical.
System Development
We implemented multiple water stations with varied designs. Each station serves 5-7 hives effectively.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season required systematic testing and refinement at our facility.
Floating cork platforms reduced drowning incidents by 95%. This simple addition saved countless bee lives.
Partial shade structures reduced evaporation by 60%. Water lasted significantly longer between refills.
Current Results
Colony survival rates improved to 95% during dry seasons. Water management became a competitive advantage.
Honey production increased 30% due to reduced foraging distances. Bees spent more time collecting nectar.
Maintenance time decreased to 30 minutes daily. Efficient systems require less labor.
Integration With Overall Apiary Management
Water management connects with every aspect of beekeeping. Understanding these connections improves overall success.
Hive Inspection Coordination
Check water sources during regular hive inspections. This saves time and ensures consistent monitoring.
Water stress symptoms appear in hive behavior. Knowing these signs helps identify problems early.
Seasonal Management Planning
Plan water system maintenance during hive management schedules. Coordinate activities for efficiency.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season integrates with feeding, treatment, and harvest schedules.
Record Keeping Integration
Document water consumption patterns with hive records. This information helps predict future needs.
Track water-related colony health indicators. Correlations help improve management decisions.
Safety Considerations and Risk Management
Water systems create safety hazards if not properly managed. Understanding these risks prevents accidents.
Chemical Contamination Prevention
Store chemicals away from water sources. Accidental contamination can poison entire colonies.
Test water quality regularly during dry season. Contamination sources change over time.
Use dedicated containers for bee water only. Avoid containers previously used for chemicals.
Drowning Prevention
Provide multiple landing options at different depths. Bees need safe access to water sources.
Check for unconscious or struggling bees daily. Remove affected bees immediately.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season must prioritize safety above convenience.
Maintenance Safety
Wear appropriate protective equipment during system maintenance. Wet surfaces can be slippery.
Use stable ladders or platforms for elevated work. Falls cause serious injuries.
Advanced Monitoring and Data Collection
Systematic monitoring improves water management effectiveness. Data collection helps optimize systems.
Water Consumption Tracking
Measure daily water consumption during different weather conditions. This data predicts future needs.
Record evaporation rates for different container types. This information guides material selection.
Bee Behavior Monitoring
Document bee activity patterns around water sources. Unusual behavior indicates system problems.
Count bee visits per hour during different times. This helps optimize water placement.
Environmental Correlation
Track local weather data alongside water consumption. Correlations improve prediction accuracy.
Monitor colony strength changes relative to water availability. This validates system effectiveness.
Technology Integration for Modern Beekeepers
Modern technology can improve water management efficiency. These tools help larger operations especially.
Automated Water Level Sensors
Electronic sensors provide real-time water level data. This prevents unexpected shortages.
Solar-powered systems work well in remote apiaries. Grid electricity often isn’t available.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season can benefit from modern monitoring technology.
Mobile App Integration
Smartphone apps help track water consumption patterns. Data collection becomes more systematic.
Alerts and reminders prevent maintenance schedule lapses. Consistent care improves results.
Weather Integration
Weather forecast integration helps predict water needs. Advanced planning prevents shortages.
Evaporation calculation tools optimize container sizing. This reduces waste and labor.
Economic Impact and Return on Investment
Proper water management provides significant economic benefits. Understanding these helps justify investments.
Reduced Colony Losses
Colony replacement costs average ₦15,000-25,000 per hive. Water management prevents these losses.
Reduced losses mean more honey production. Each surviving colony produces 20-40kg annually.
Increased Honey Production
Reduced foraging distances increase honey production. Bees spend more time collecting nectar.
Higher production means more income. Honey prices range from ₦1,500-3,000 per kilogram.
Labor Efficiency
Well-designed systems require less daily maintenance. Time savings reduce labor costs.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season provides excellent return on investment through multiple benefits.
Building Community Water Networks
Collaborative water management benefits entire beekeeping communities. Shared resources reduce individual costs.
Cooperative Water Systems
Multiple beekeepers can share large water infrastructure. This reduces per-hive costs significantly.
Shared maintenance responsibilities make systems more sustainable. Communities maintain systems better than individuals.
Knowledge Sharing
Experienced beekeepers can teach effective water management techniques. This improves community success rates.
Document successful systems for other beekeepers. Sharing knowledge benefits everyone.
Group Purchasing
Bulk material purchases reduce individual costs. Communities can afford better equipment.
Shared equipment like water testing kits benefits everyone. Individual ownership isn’t always necessary.
Future Trends in Bee Water Management
Understanding emerging trends helps plan long-term improvements. These developments will shape future practices.
Climate Change Adaptation
Longer dry seasons require more robust water systems. Climate change affects water planning.
Variable rainfall patterns make artificial water sources more critical. Natural sources become less reliable.
Sustainable Technology
Solar-powered water systems become more affordable. Renewable energy reduces operating costs.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season will increasingly incorporate sustainable technology.
Precision Agriculture Integration
IoT sensors and data analytics improve water management. Precision agriculture techniques apply to beekeeping.
Predictive modeling helps optimize water system design. Better planning improves efficiency.
Quick Reference Water Management Table
| Apiary Size | Container Size | Refill Frequency | Landing Materials | Maintenance Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-5 hives | 50L | Weekly | Corks, stones | Daily check, weekly clean |
| 6-10 hives | 100L | Bi-weekly | Multiple floating platforms | Daily check, weekly clean |
| 11-20 hives | 200L or multiple | Weekly | Varied depths, multiple types | Twice daily check, weekly clean |
| 20+ hives | 500L+ or automated | As needed | Professional landing systems | Continuous monitoring |
Troubleshooting Quick Reference
| Problem | Likely Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Bees avoiding water | Contamination or poor placement | Test water quality, relocate source |
| Excessive drowning | Inadequate landing surfaces | Add floating platforms immediately |
| Rapid depletion | Evaporation or leaks | Provide shade, check for damage |
| Water quality issues | Organic contamination | Increase cleaning frequency |
Frequently Asked Questions
How much water do bees need daily during dry season?
A typical colony needs 2-4 liters of water daily during hot weather. This amount varies based on colony size, temperature, and humidity levels.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season requires understanding these consumption patterns for proper sizing.
Larger colonies with 60,000+ bees need more water than smaller ones. Monitor consumption patterns to determine your specific needs.
What’s the best container material for bee water sources?
Food-grade plastic containers work best for most Nigerian conditions. They’re affordable, durable, and don’t affect water taste significantly.
Avoid metal containers that heat up quickly in sunlight. Glass works well but requires careful handling to prevent breakage.
Clay or ceramic containers provide natural cooling but cost more. Choose materials based on your budget and local availability.
How often should I clean bee water containers?
Clean containers completely once weekly during dry season. Daily debris removal prevents contamination between deep cleanings.
More frequent cleaning may be necessary in dusty conditions. Monitor water quality and adjust cleaning schedules accordingly.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season depends on consistent maintenance schedules.
Can I use rainwater for bee water sources?
Yes, clean rainwater works excellently for bee water sources. Install collection systems to capture brief dry season showers.
Filter rainwater to remove debris before use. Simple cloth filters remove most contaminants effectively.
Store rainwater in covered containers to prevent contamination. This extends usability and maintains quality.
How far should water sources be from hives?
Place water sources 10-15 meters from hives. This distance prevents interference with hive management while remaining accessible.
Closer placement causes traffic congestion during inspections. Farther placement forces bees to expend more energy.
Consider multiple water sources for larger apiaries. Distribution reduces competition and improves access.
What minerals should I add to bee water?
Add a small amount of salt (1g per liter) to mimic natural water sources. Bees prefer slightly mineralized water over pure water.
Avoid excessive minerals that might harm bees. Simple salt additions usually suffice for most situations.
How to create a bee-friendly water source for your apiary in the dry season can include mineral supplementation for better acceptance.
How do I prevent mosquito breeding in bee water?
Use moving water systems or frequent water changes. Mosquitoes need still water for breeding.
Add small fish to larger water containers. They eat mosquito larvae naturally.
Cover water sources partially while maintaining bee access. This limits mosquito access while serving bees.
What temperature should bee water be maintained at?
Maintain water temperature between 20-30°C when possible. Extreme temperatures discourage bee usage.
Provide shade during hot afternoons to prevent overheating. Position containers for morning sun and afternoon shade.
Cooler water during hot weather provides relief for bees. They use it for hive cooling more effectively.
About the Author:Â Peter Ezebube is a professional beekeeper with over 10 years of experience managing apiaries across Nigeria. Based at Odeda Farm Institute in Eweje Village, Ogun State, he has helped hundreds of beekeepers establish successful water management systems.
His practical approach combines traditional knowledge with modern techniques to help Nigerian beekeepers thrive in challenging dry season conditions.
Visit Brivana Hive at brivana.com.ng for more practical beekeeping guides and resources specifically designed for NigerianÂ